![]() In the following two examples, the leftmost vertical stroke ( 丨) is written first, followed by the uppermost and rightmost lines ( ┐) (which are written as one stroke): 日 and 口. Left vertical strokes are written before enclosing strokes. Vertical strokes that "cut" through a character are written after the horizontal strokes they cut through, as in 中, 干, 羊. Same rule applies to character 水, 永, 来, 乐, etc. Center verticals before outside "wings"(įor the character 小, the center 亅 comes first before the two dots. The same pattern you can find in 田, 国, 日, 四, 回, etc.Ĩ. For an example, for the character 因, the outside enclosing strokes are written first, followed by the inside component 大 and then the bottom horizontal stroke. If there is a bottom stroke, the bottom stroke is written last. Inside before bottom enclosing ( 先 里 头 后 封 口) Surround from Below structure ( 下 包 围 结 构), such as 凶, 凿, 鼎, 凼 or characters with Surround from Lower Left structure ( 左 下 包 围 结 构), such as 达, 运, 建 etc.ħ. Surround from Above structure ( 上 包 围 结 构), such as 冈, 闭, 凤, 问. Surround from Upper Left structure ( 左 上 包 围 结 构), such as 厘, 危, 友, 发, or Surround from Upper Right structure ( 右 上 包 围 结 构), such as 乌, 可, 包, 乃, or Outside enclosing strokes are written before inside strokes, for examples 同, 月, 闪, 向, etc. Diagonals right-to-left before diagonals left-to-right (Īs in 人(person), right-to-left diagonals ( ノ) are written before left-to-right diagonals (乀). The following are more examples: 干, 井, 工, 本, 王, 土, 七, etc 4. The horizontal stroke 一 is written first, followed by the vertical stroke. As an example, the character 十 (ten) has two strokes. When strokes cross, horizontal strokes are usually written before vertical strokes. You can view more examples: 听, 拉, 把, 好, 你, 吗, 他, etc. This character has one stroke which is written from left to right.Īgain, this rule applies to all the characters with Left to Right structure such as 叶 (leaf), the left component 口 (mouth), which is a radical, is written first and then the right component 十 (ten). From left to right ( 从 左 到 右)Īmong the first characters usually learned is the number one 一. Click the following characters to see more animated character examples: 古, 苗, 早, 要, 息, 童, 员, etc. This rule applies also to other characters with Above to Below structure, such as 全, the top component 人 is written before the lower component 王. You can use the generated handwriting worksheets to help you write them correctly and beautifully.Īs an example, the character 二 (two), which has two strokes, is written with the top stroke first and then the lower stroke. To acquire a natural feel for the proper stroke order, you should practice writing them yourself. You can view the character animations on the character animator page if you wish to see detailed stroke orders for a certain Chinese character. Center verticals before outside "wings" (.Diagonals right-to-left before diagonals left-to-right (.The basic rules of stroke order remain the same. However, all standards were devised to help speed, fluidity, and accuracy in composition. That is one of the main reasons there are minor differences between the standards. To facilitate horizontal writing, the stroke order of some characters was changed. Modern Chinese uses the familiar western layout of horizontal rows from left to right, read from the top row to the bottom row. Traditionally, Chinese is written in vertical columns from top to bottom, and the text runs from right column to left column. When you select the Hong Kong standard, our system will be based on 《香港小學學習字詞表》 (Lexical Lists For Chinese Learning in Hong Kong), a standard created by the Education Bureau of Hong Kong. When the Taiwan standard is selected, our system will use the standard issued by the Taiwan Ministry of Education. For traditional Chinese characters, you can select either the Taiwan or Hong Kong standard. In this system, the stroke orders for simplified Chinese characters are strictly based on 《 现 代 汉 语 通 用 字 笔 顺 规 范》 (Modern Chinese Commonly Used Character Stroke Order Standard) published by 国 家 语 委 和 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 新 闻 出 版 署(China National Language And Character Working Committee and General Administration of Press and Publication of the Peoples' Republic of China) in 1997. ![]() You can click the Character Standard dropdown on the page header to select the region and standard you would like to follow. There are minor stroke order discrepancies between simplified and traditional Chinese characters. Correct stroke order is also vital in producing visually appealing characters. Writing characters in the correct stroke order can greatly facilitate learning and memorization.
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